Miyeok-guk

미역국mi-yeok-guk · seaweed soup

Silky seaweed and tender beef sautéed in sesame oil, then simmered into a mild, milky broth seasoned with soup soy sauce: the soup Koreans eat on their birthdays. About 45 minutes for four.

Time
45 min
Level
Easy
Spice
Serves
4
A white bowl of miyeok-guk, seaweed soup, with chopsticks on a red placematPhoto: Jaydub666 · CC BY 4.0 · edited K for All editors · checked Oct 1, 2026

What is Miyeok-guk?

WHAT IT IS

Miyeok-guk is a soup of soaked seaweed (miyeok, the same plant as Japanese wakame) simmered with beef that's first sautéed in sesame oil, then seasoned with soup soy sauce. The broth is mild and gently briny, and Koreans eat it on their birthdays.

WHERE IT COMES FROM

Korea has a custom of giving a new mother white rice and miyeok-guk as her first meal after giving birth. The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture notes that this first bowl is made without beef, with just soy sauce and sesame oil, and explains the custom by seaweed's iodine and by the fact that dried seaweed keeps all year. The soup also became the customary birthday dish. Coastal cooks make it with white fish, dried mussels or other seafood instead of beef.

Sources:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (미역국)National Institute of Korean Language (관용 표현)

Ingredients

재료

Each Korean item has a substitute, in case you can’t get to a store.

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  • ¾ oz (20 g)
    Dried seaweed (miyeok), cut 미역

    Chung Jung One O’Food Dried Seaweed (Miyeok), Cut · 150 g

    Substitute: It swells to about ten times its size, so a small handful is plenty. Japanese dried wakame is the same seaweed.

  • Beef brisket or chuck, cut into thin bite-size pieces (example photo)
    7 oz (200 g)
    Beef brisket or chuck, cut into thin bite-size pieces 소고기

    Substitute: Any beef for soup works. For a seafood version, use mussels or clams instead of the beef.

    Any grocer
  • Otoki Premium Roasted Sesame Oil
    1 tbsp
    Toasted sesame oil 참기름

    Otoki Premium Roasted Sesame Oil · 10.82 fl oz

  • Garlic, minced (example photo)
    1 tbsp (3 cloves)
    Garlic, minced 다진 마늘
    Any grocer
  • 2 tbsp
    Soup soy sauce (guk-ganjang) 국간장

    Sempio Soy Sauce for Soup (guk-ganjang) · 860 ml

    Substitute: It's lighter in color and saltier than regular soy sauce, so the broth stays pale. If you only have regular soy sauce, use 1 tbsp and finish with salt.

  • Water (example photo)
    6 cups (1.4 L)
    Water 물

    Substitute: Rice-rinsing water (the cloudy water from rinsing rice) gives a slightly rounder, milkier broth.

    In your pantry
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste (example photo)
    Salt and black pepper, to taste
    In your pantry
  • Nishiki Premium Medium Grain Rice
    To serve
    Steamed rice 밥

    Nishiki Premium Medium Grain Rice · 5 lb

Method

만드는 법

Sources we compared:Korean Bapsang10000recipeEncyclopedia of Korean Culture

  1. 1

    Soak the seaweed

    Put the dried seaweed in a large bowl of cold water and leave it for 10–20 minutes, until soft and silky; it will swell to about ten times its size. Rub it gently and rinse it in fresh water two or three times, squeeze out the water, and snip it into bite-size pieces with scissors.

  2. 2

    Sauté the beef

    Pat the beef dry with paper towels. Heat the sesame oil in a large pot over medium heat, add the beef and garlic, and stir for about 2 minutes, until the beef is no longer red. Add 1 tbsp of the soup soy sauce and stir for 30 seconds more.

  3. 3

    Sauté the seaweed

    Add the seaweed and keep stirring for 3–4 minutes, until it turns bright green and glossy and smells nutty.

    This step is what makes the broth milky and rich. If you'd rather have a clear soup, skip the sautéing and put everything straight into the water.

  4. 4

    Simmer

    Pour in the water, bring it to a boil over high heat and skim off any foam. Turn the heat down to medium-low, cover and simmer for 20–25 minutes, until the beef is tender and the broth has turned cloudy. Season with the remaining 1 tbsp soup soy sauce, then salt and pepper to taste.

    Miyeok-guk reheats well, so it's worth making a full pot and eating it over a couple of days.

  5. 5

    Serve with rice

    Ladle it into bowls and serve hot with rice and kimchi. Some people tip a spoonful of rice straight into the soup.

    Don't serve it before an exam. In Korean, "eating seaweed soup" (miyeok-guk-eul meokda) is also an idiom for failing a test.

Say it in Korean

한국어로 말해 보세요

For a birthday breakfast at home, or a Korean diner.

Statue of King Sejong, who created Hangul, under a blue sky4 phrases to try
생일 축하해요 saengil chukahaeyo Happy birthday!
미역국 먹었어요? miyeokguk meogeosseoyo? Did you have your seaweed soup? (asked on someone's birthday)
잘 먹겠습니다 jal meokgetseumnida Thank you for the meal (said before eating).
한 그릇 더 주세요 han geureut deo juseyo Another bowl, please.

Cookware you’ll need

조리 도구

Any pot that holds about 3 quarts works. This is the 5-quart lidded sauté pan we link to; it's deep enough for a pot of soup for four.

Calphalon Hard-Anodized Nonstick 5-Qt Sauté Pan with Lid
A wide base for sautéing the beef and seaweed, then room to add the water and simmer with the lid on.
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