Korean words in the Oxford English DictionaryLanguage

Oppa (오빠) — an older brother, and more

Oppa is what a woman calls her older brother, and also an older male friend or boyfriend. The OED has a second sense for a popular actor or singer.

OED update: September 2021Korean: 오빠 (oppa)Said by womenUpdated Oct 20, 2026

Study Korean

Paid links · Store and booking links on this page are affiliate links: when you buy or book through them, K for All earns a commission at no extra cost to you. Prices, stock and shipping change, so check the store before you buy. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

  1. Korean Flash Cards Kit (Tuttle)

    Flash cards for practicing Korean words you meet in dramas and songs.

    Check on Amazon

  2. Easy Korean Reading For Beginners (TTMIK)Official product image

    Easy Korean Reading For Beginners (TTMIK)

    Short readings for beginners, a way to see everyday words in sentences.

    Check on Amazon

What it means

Oppa (오빠) is used by a woman or girl for her older brother, an older male friend or her boyfriend. Men use 형 (hyeong) in the same situations.

In the OED

The OED added “oppa” in September 2021. According to press coverage, the first entry follows the Korean dictionary meaning (an older brother, or an affectionate address from a younger woman to an older man) and a second entry adds “an attractive South Korean man, especially a famous or popular actor or singer”.

How it's used in Korea

In Korea it is a close, friendly address, so use it only if you have that relationship. With people you don't know well, a name plus 씨 (ssi) is safer.

Example

“오빠, 같이 가요!” (Oppa, let's go together!)

More on K for All

LanguageWord of the DayKorean lessonsOED entry: oppa

Sources (3)

JoongAng Daily, OED's 26 new additions (Dec 2021)Mothership, Korean words added to the OED (Oct 2021)ABS-CBN, 26 Korean words added to the OED

More from Language